Official Brief

SSC GD Constable is a national-level, matriculation-level exam conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) every year to recruit candidates for the post of Constable (General Duty). Through this exam, candidates are selected for the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) — including the BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP and SSB — as well as the NIA, the SSF, and as Rifleman (General Duty) in Assam Rifles, under the recruitment scheme framed by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). 

Because it is open to Class 10 (matriculation) pass candidates, SSC GD is one of the most popular police and paramilitary recruitment exams in India, drawing lakhs of applicants every year. To be eligible, a candidate must have passed Class 10 and generally be between 18 and 23 years of age, with age relaxation for reserved categories. 

The SSC GD selection process has four stages: a Computer Based Examination (CBE), followed by the Physical Efficiency Test (PET), the Physical Standard Test (PST), and a Detailed Medical Examination (DME). Only the CBE marks are counted for the final merit list, while the physical and medical stages are qualifying in nature. 

This page brings together everything you need for SSC GD — eligibility criteria, exam pattern, syllabus, cut off marks, and preparation tips. For the official notification and updates, visit the SSC website at ssc.gov.in

 

SSC GD Syllabus 2026 – Overview

The SSC GD Syllabus 2026 is set at the Matriculation (Class 10) level and covers four sections in the Computer Based Examination (CBE) — General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi. Each section carries 20 questions for 40 marks, making a total of 80 questions and 160 marks to be attempted in 60 minutes. Candidates may choose either English or Hindi as their language section. A clear understanding of the subject-wise SSC GD syllabus helps aspirants focus on high-weightage topics and prepare efficiently.

SSC GD General Intelligence & Reasoning Syllabus

The General Intelligence & Reasoning section tests logical ability, pattern recognition and observation skills through verbal and non-verbal questions.

Verbal Reasoning:

  • Analogies, similarities and differences
  • Coding-decoding
  • Blood relations and direction sense
  • Alphabet test, number ranking and series completion
  • Syllogism, statement-conclusion and statement-assumption
  • Arithmetical reasoning and mathematical operations
  • Venn diagrams and decision making

Non-Verbal Reasoning:

  • Mirror and water images
  • Embedded figures and figure completion
  • Paper folding and paper cutting
  • Pattern recognition and visual reasoning

SSC GD General Knowledge & General Awareness Syllabus

The General Knowledge & General Awareness section tests awareness of the surroundings and current events, combining static subjects with the latest happenings.

  • History: Ancient, Medieval and Modern India, the freedom movement and important personalities
  • Geography: Indian and world geography — rivers, mountains, climate, soil and natural resources
  • Polity: the Indian Constitution, fundamental rights and duties, Parliament and the judiciary
  • Economy: basic economics, banking, inflation, the Budget and economic schemes
  • General Science: basics of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, and scientific research and inventions
  • Current Affairs: national and international events, sports, awards, appointments and important days of the last 6–8 months
  • Static GK: books and authors, countries and capitals, currencies, national symbols and important organisations

SSC GD Elementary Mathematics Syllabus

The Elementary Mathematics section is at the Class 10 level and tests calculation speed and concept clarity. It is largely arithmetic-based, with additional questions from algebra, geometry, mensuration and data interpretation.

Arithmetic:

  • Number system, LCM & HCF, decimals and fractions
  • Simplification, ratio and proportion, and averages
  • Percentage, profit & loss and discount
  • Simple and compound interest
  • Time and work; time, speed and distance; boats and streams

Advanced Topics:

  • Algebra: basic algebra and linear equations
  • Geometry: lines, angles, triangles and circles
  • Mensuration: area, perimeter, volume and surface area
  • Data Interpretation: bar graphs, pie charts and basic data tables

SSC GD English Syllabus

Candidates who choose English as their language section are tested on basic grammar, vocabulary and comprehension.

  • Grammar: error detection, sentence correction, fill in the blanks, active-passive voice and direct-indirect speech
  • Vocabulary: synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitution, idioms & phrases and spellings
  • Comprehension: reading comprehension, cloze test and sentence formation

SSC GD Hindi Syllabus

Candidates who choose Hindi as their language section are tested on Hindi grammar, vocabulary and comprehension. The key topics include:

  • संधि और समास
  • पर्यायवाची एवं विलोम शब्द
  • मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ
  • अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द
  • वर्तनी शुद्धि
  • गद्यांश (अपठित बोध)

Official SSC GD Syllabus & Examination Details

For the complete and authoritative syllabus and examination details, always refer to the official SSC website. Click below to access the SSC syllabus and examination section directly.

View SSC Syllabus & Examination Details

Eligibility Criteria

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SSC GD Nationality CriteriaTo be eligible for the SSC GD Constable exam, a candidate must be a citizen of India. Since SSC GD vacancies are allotted state and union-territory wise, candidates are generally required to hold a valid Domicile or Permanent Resident Certificate (PRC) of the State/UT from which they apply. Foreign nationals are not eligible for this recruitment.
SSC GD Educational QualificationThe minimum educational qualification for SSC GD Constable is a pass in Class 10 (Matriculation) from a recognised Board or University. There is no upper education bar — candidates who have passed Class 12, a diploma or a graduation degree are equally eligible to apply. However, candidates whose Class 10 result is still pending are not eligible; the qualification must be completed by the cut-off date specified in the official notification.
SSC GD Age Limit & RelaxationThe age limit for the SSC GD Constable exam is 18 to 23 years for General category candidates, calculated as on the reference date specified in the official notification (usually 1 January of the exam year). Upper-age relaxation is provided to reserved categories as per government rules — 3 years for OBC, 5 years for SC/ST, and for Ex-Servicemen, 3 years after deducting the period of military service rendered. Candidates should confirm the exact birth-date range from the SSC notification for their recruitment cycle.
SSC GD Physical Standard Test (PST)Candidates who clear the Computer Based Examination must meet the Physical Standard Test (PST) requirements, which include minimum height and, for male candidates, chest measurement with expansion. These standards vary by gender, category and region — relaxations apply for candidates belonging to Scheduled Tribes, hilly areas, the North-East and certain other notified regions. The exact category-wise PST figures are listed in the official SSC notification.
SSC GD Physical Efficiency Test (PET)The Physical Efficiency Test (PET) assesses running ability. Male candidates must complete a 5 km race in 24 minutes, while female candidates must complete a 1.6 km race in 8.5 minutes. Relaxed timings apply for candidates from regions such as Ladakh. The PET is qualifying in nature and, like the PST, is conducted under the supervision of the nodal recruiting force (CRPF).
SSC GD Medical StandardsCandidates who qualify the physical tests undergo a Detailed Medical Examination (DME) to confirm their fitness for service in the Central Armed Police Forces. The medical standards cover overall fitness, vision and other parameters prescribed by the SSC and the Ministry of Home Affairs. Final selection is subject to clearing the medical examination and document verification.

Expert Preparation Tips

SSC GD Exam – Quick Overview 

The SSC GD selection process starts with a Computer Based Examination (CBE) of 80 questions for 160 marks, to be completed in 60 minutes. It has four sections of 20 questions each — General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi — with 0.25 negative marking per wrong answer and no penalty for unattempted questions. Candidates who clear the CBE then face the PET, PST and Medical Examination, but only the CBE marks count towards the final merit list. 

SSC GD Preparation Tips 2026 

With lakhs of candidates competing for limited posts, SSC GD selection comes down to accuracy and speed in the CBE, plus clearing the physical standards. Here's how to prepare the smart way. 

1. Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus First 
Before you open a book, get the full SSC GD exam pattern and syllabus clear — the four sections, equal 40-mark weightage each, the 60-minute single time limit, and the 0.25 negative marking. Knowing the structure stops you wasting time on topics outside the syllabus. You can also check official exam dates on the SSC examination calendar

2. Strengthen General Intelligence & Reasoning 
Reasoning is the most scoring section because it's logic-based, not memory-based. Practise coding-decoding, series, analogy, classification, blood relations and non-verbal reasoning daily. Regular practice turns these into quick, near-automatic marks on exam day. 

3. Build Your Elementary Mathematics Base 
The Maths section is at the Class 10 level, so use NCERT Maths (Classes 6–10) to fix fundamentals. Focus on arithmetic — number system, percentage, ratio, averages, profit and loss, time and work, and time-speed-distance — and drill until your calculation speed is high. 

4. Master General Awareness and Current Affairs 
General Knowledge & General Awareness rewards consistency. Cover static GK — History, Geography, Polity and General Science — using a standard reference like Lucent's GK, and revise current affairs of the last 6 months from a daily newspaper. Keep concise current-affairs notes for fast revision. 

5. Don't Skip English/Hindi 
Whichever language you choose, prepare grammar, vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, idioms), spotting errors and reading comprehension. It's a high-accuracy section that many candidates underprepare — easy marks if you give it steady practice. 

6. Solve Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers 
This is non-negotiable. Take full-length, timed mock tests and solve SSC GD previous year question papers — the difficulty of SSC GD reasoning and maths differs from other SSC exams, so practise GD-specific papers. After each test, review every wrong answer; that analysis is where real improvement happens. 

7. Get Your Timing and Negative-Marking Strategy Right 
With only 60 minutes for 80 questions — roughly 45 seconds each — and a 0.25 penalty per wrong answer, blind guessing hurts. Attempt the questions you're confident about first to lock in marks, and avoid random guessing. Since all four sections carry equal weight, don't write off any one of them. 

8. Start Physical Training (PET/PST) Early 
The PET is qualifying but disqualifies many who ignore it. Begin running practice at least 3 months ahead — male candidates run 5 km in 24 minutes and female candidates 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes — and check that you meet the height and chest standards for the PST well before results. 

9. Target a Safe Score, Not Just the Qualifying Mark 
Because the final merit depends only on normalised CBE marks, aim well above the minimum qualifying marks (30% General, 25% OBC/EWS, 20% SC/ST). Analyse the previous years' force-wise cut-offs and set a target with a safety margin. If you hold an NCC A/B/C certificate, factor in the bonus marks (2%/3%/5%) too.

SSC GD Cut Off – Overview

The SSC GD Cut Off is the minimum normalised score that a candidate must secure in the Computer Based Examination (CBE) to qualify for the next stage of the SSC GD Constable recruitment. It is released by the Staff Selection Commission separately for male and female candidates, force-wise (such as BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB, NCB, SSF and Assam Rifles) and category-wise (UR, OBC, SC, ST, EWS and Ex-servicemen). Since the CBE is held in multiple shifts, the cut off is expressed in normalised marks out of 160.

SSC releases two sets of figures: the CBT cut off — the marks of the last candidate shortlisted for the physical tests (PET/PST) — and the final cut off, which is based on the combined performance across the CBT, PET, PST and medical examination and decides the final appointment. Because it depends on the difficulty of the paper, the number of vacancies and the level of competition, the SSC GD cut off changes every year.

Factors Affecting the SSC GD Cut Off

The SSC GD cut off is not fixed and varies with each recruitment cycle. The main factors that influence it are:

  • Number of vacancies: more vacancies usually lower the cut off, while fewer vacancies push it higher
  • Difficulty of the exam: an easier paper raises the cut off, while a tougher paper lowers it
  • Number of candidates: higher competition generally raises the cut off
  • Category and force: cut-offs differ across categories (UR, OBC, SC, ST, EWS, ESM) and across forces and states
  • Normalisation: as the exam runs in multiple shifts, normalised scores are used to keep it fair

SSC GD Minimum Qualifying Marks

Apart from the category-wise cut off, candidates must also score at least the minimum qualifying marks in the CBE to be considered for shortlisting:

CategoryMinimum Qualifying Marks
UR (General)30%
OBC / EWS25%
SC / ST / Others20%

The exact qualifying percentage is confirmed in the official SSC notification for each recruitment cycle.

SSC GD CBT Cut Off 2025 (Previous Year) – Male

The table below shows the SSC GD CBT cut off 2025 (marks of the last shortlisted candidate) for male candidates against the All-India vacancies of NCB and SSF. These figures are normalised marks out of 160.

ForceCategoryCut-Off MarksPart-APart-B
NCBUR147.4288240.0022.75
NCBOBC145.9909237.7528.75
NCBST136.7757540.0024.25
NCBESM102.7404831.5015.00
SSFUR144.9314037.7528.75
SSFOBC143.6450438.0024.75
SSFEWS142.1330935.5020.00
SSFSC137.5177233.2528.75
SSFST133.1244140.0022.25
SSFESM78.9478215.5020.75

SSC GD CBT Cut Off 2025 (Previous Year) – Female

The table below shows the SSC GD CBT cut off 2025 for female candidates against the All-India vacancies of NCB, in normalised marks out of 160.

ForceCategoryCut-Off MarksPart-APart-B
NCBOBC140.1204135.7525.00
NCBEWS139.6816135.5018.50
NCBESM106.3232835.7513.00

SSC GD Final Cut Off 2025 (Previous Year) – Male

The SSC GD final cut off 2025 is based on the combined CBT, PET, PST and medical performance and decides the final appointment. The figures below are for male candidates against the All-India vacancies of NCB and SSF.

ForceCategoryCut-Off MarksPart-APart-B
NCBUR152.0422137.7533.25
NCBOBC151.6795740.0019.75
NCBST144.2297840.0022.00
NCBESM109.3811131.0017.50
SSFEWS148.2671440.0033.25
SSFESM104.5064131.2522.50

SSC GD Final Cut Off 2025 (Previous Year) – Female

The table below shows the SSC GD final cut off 2025 for female candidates against the All-India vacancies of NCB.

ForceCategoryCut-Off MarksPart-APart-B
NCBUR149.1255440.0028.75
NCBOBC147.1056540.0022.00
NCBEWS144.9314040.0024.25

Sample Practice Questions

Q1: Ramnad V. Raghavan was associated with which of the following musical instruments?
  • A) Dholak
  • B) Nadaswaram
  • C) Sarangi
  • D) Mridangam
Answer: null
Ramnad V. Raghavan was a renowned Indian percussionist known for playing the Mridangam, a classical South Indian drum. He was highly respected in the Carnatic music tradition for his expertise on this instrument.
Q2: As per the Human Development Report, 2021-22 (UNDP), which of the following neighbouring countries of India has the highest ranking in the Human Development Index?
  • A) Bhutan
  • B) Bangladesh
  • C) Nepal
  • D) Sri Lanka
Answer: null
According to the Human Development Report 2021-22 by UNDP, Sri Lanka ranks highest among India's neighboring countries in the Human Development Index due to its better health, education, and income indicators compared to Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
Q3: What is the value of 35m/s in term of km/h?
  • A) 144 km/h
  • B) 96 km/h
  • C) 106 km/h
  • D) 126 km/h
Answer: null
To convert m/s to km/h, multiply by 18/5. So, 35 m/s × 18/5 = 35 × 3.6 = 126 km/h.
Q4: Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner discovered that the properties of liquid Bromine lie between the properties of which gas and solid Iodine?
  • A) Helium
  • B) Fluorine
  • C) Chlorine
  • D) Argon
Answer: null
Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner observed that the properties of bromine lie between those of chlorine (a gas) and iodine (a solid). This was an early attempt to classify elements based on their properties, leading to the concept of triads.
Q5: The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for how many lists of divisions of power between the federation (central government) and provinces?
  • A) One list
  • B) Four lists
  • C) Two lists
  • D) Three lists
Answer: null
The Government of India Act, 1935, provided for three lists dividing powers between the federation and provinces: the Federal List, the Provincial List, and the Concurrent List. This division was designed to allocate legislative powers clearly between the central and provincial governments.

Citizen Queries

Can a 12th pass candidate apply for SSC GD?
Yes. The minimum educational qualification for SSC GD Constable is a Class 10 (Matriculation) pass, so any candidate with a higher qualification — including 12th pass, diploma or graduation — can apply, provided they meet the age limit. A higher qualification gives no extra advantage in selection, as the merit list is based only on the CBE score.
How many stages are there in the SSC GD selection process?
The SSC GD selection process has four stages: the Computer Based Examination (CBE), the Physical Efficiency Test (PET), the Physical Standard Test (PST), and the Detailed Medical Examination (DME) along with Document Verification. Only the CBE is a scoring stage, while the PET, PST and medical examination are qualifying in nature.
What is the starting salary or pay scale for an SSC GD Constable?
An SSC GD Constable is appointed at Pay Level-3 of the 7th Pay Commission, with a pay scale of ₹21,700 to ₹69,100. Along with the basic pay, constables receive allowances such as Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA) and other benefits, which raise the total in-hand salary.
Can I choose the language of the Computer Based Examination (CBE)?
Yes. The SSC GD CBE is conducted in English, Hindi and 13 regional languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Punjabi, Bengali and others. Candidates select their preferred medium at the time of filling out the online application form.
Are there separate physical criteria for candidates from North-Eastern states?
Yes. SSC provides relaxations in the height and chest measurement standards for candidates belonging to the North-Eastern states, Scheduled Tribes, hilly areas and certain other notified regions. The exact relaxed standards are listed category-wise in the official SSC notification.
Do NCC certificate holders get bonus marks in the exam?
Yes. NCC certificate holders are awarded bonus marks that are added to their normalised CBE score — 5% of the maximum marks for an NCC 'C' certificate, 3% for a 'B' certificate, and 2% for an 'A' certificate. In a highly competitive merit list, these bonus marks can give a meaningful edge.
Is the SSC GD post a permanent government job?
Yes. The SSC GD Constable post is a permanent, regular Group 'C' non-gazetted position in the Central Armed Police Forces under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It offers job security along with pay-scale progression, allowances and other government benefits.
What happens if I fail the Physical Efficiency Test (PET)?
The PET is qualifying in nature, so failing it means disqualification from the recruitment. Male candidates must complete a 5 km run in 24 minutes and female candidates a 1.6 km run in 8.5 minutes; those who do not finish within the prescribed time are eliminated at this stage.
Is there an application fee waiver for female candidates?
Yes. Female candidates, along with SC, ST and Ex-servicemen (ESM) candidates, are exempted from the SSC GD application fee. All other candidates are required to pay the prescribed fee (around ₹100) as mentioned in the official notification.
Can I appeal if I am rejected during the Medical Examination?
Yes. A candidate declared unfit in the Detailed Medical Examination can apply for a Review Medical Examination (RME) within the timeframe specified by the recruiting authority. The decision of the review medical board is generally treated as final.
Can I change my force preference (such as BSF to CISF) after submitting the form?
No. The preference of CAPFs and organisations filled in the online application form is final and binding. SSC does not permit any change in force preference once the application has been submitted, so candidates should choose their preferences carefully.
What is the correction window charge for the application form?
SSC charges a correction fee to edit a submitted application form — typically ₹200 for the first correction and ₹500 for the second correction. The exact correction charges and the correction-window dates are notified by SSC for each recruitment cycle.

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